Fish and seafood can be great assets to the human diet. They provide a wealth of excellent-quality protein and other nutrients, they tend to be relatively low in calories and fat if prepared sensibly, and they even taste good! But lately, there’s been legitimate concern over including these power foods in meals. Many fishing stocks worldwide have been badly depleted by irresponsible harvesting practices and environmental factors. Farmed fish, once regarded as the savior of the fishing industry, are now under fire, too, for everything from excessive pollution to feeding practices and possible disease transmission to escapees from pens who can weaken the genetics of their wild cousins. As if all that weren’t bad enough, the FDA and EPA have issued guidelines for maximum intake of certain species due to the fact that they contain excessive levels of mercury and PCBs. What’s a fish/seafood lover to do? Looking for the EcoFish label is a good start.
Henry & Lisa’s Natural Seafood launched the EcoFish Program in 1999 with precisely these issues in mind. The program seeks to support fishing and aquaculture that provide responsible, long-term solutions to fish populations, the environment, and an ever-increasing population’s need for high-quality protein. All fish and seafood are sourced directly from partner fishermen and fish farms; both fishermen and fish farms are subject to rather stringent criteria. There is a list of approved species, including only those with sufficiently abundant and fast-growing populations, carefully managed stocks, and equally careful methods of capture. I like the fact that dyes, growth hormones, antibiotics, and the like are not permitted in any seafood bearing the EcoFish seal (these substances are common in most aquaculture). Part of the program includes testing for mercury and PCBs. Seafood Safe, as it’s called, helps consumers determine how many servings of a particular type of seafood they can eat per month without incurring a health risk from the above contaminants.
The program is supported by an independent advisory board, made up of some of the world’s leading marine conservation experts. It is not a perfect solution, but it’s a big step in the right direction. You can find much more information, including a list of products available to consumers, on the EcoFish website. If you do find yourself in the grocery store, contemplating if the fish you are about to buy is a sustainable choice, there is also a great mobile site and text service called FishPhone that can help you make the right choice.
Top photo by ezioman, Creative Commons.